Criminal Procedure

During this Survey period, the U.S. Supreme Court, Michigan Supreme Court and the Michigan Court of Appeals decided cases that will have a significant impact on Michigan criminal procedure jurisprudence. The decisions run the gamut from the scope of a search of an automobile following a lawful arrest; application of the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule; post-arrest, post-Miranda interrogation issues; joinder of offenses; right-to-counsel claims; as well as several significant sentencing decisions. Read More …

Naked Scanners, GPS Tracking, and Private Citizens: Technology’s Role in Balancing Security and Privacy

You’ve asked me to discuss whether it is possible, after 9/11, tostrike a sensible balance between privacy and security through law andtechnology. I will argue that it is indeed possible to strike a sensiblebalance. But often, the balance depends not on judges alone, but onlegislators, regulators, technologists, and, ultimately, on an engagedcitizenry, reflecting a national consensus about what sort of privacyinvasions are reasonable and unreasonable. I will give specific examplesof areas where the balance has been struck. I will suggest that it is easierto strike that balance when responding to government invasions of privacy, than when responding to invasions of privacy by the privatesector—by companies like Google and Facebook, which today havemore power over privacy and free speech than any King, President, or Supreme Court Justice. Read More …

A Case for a National Security Court

The difference between confronting this enemy, whether it is on the battlefield or meeting it in the stealth in which al Qaeda prefers to operate, is that the enemy does not present like a true traditional military enemy. Now if you thought about that in a logical way, that is a pretty good argument for according less in the way of rights and privileges, rather than more. In presenting itself as a non-traditional enemy, al Qaeda is subverting the laws and customs of war, which are designed to protect civilians. Instead, we are confronting an enemy that acts in stealth and specifically targets civilians for mass murder. Read More …

Elevating Form Over Substance: Why Circuit Courts Must Modify Their Procedural Approach to Juries’ Use of the Bible in the Sentencing Phase of a Capital Case

In the New Testament, St. Paul speaks of the moral authority God gives local governments; authority which includes the power to “execute wrath” upon evil-doers for the greater good. In America, where more than eight-in-ten citizens self-identifies as a Christian, more than a few people agree with Paul. Many others likely do not, believing instead that the totality of the New Testament encourages an abolitionist position on capital punishment. Read More …